We're visiting Macon, Georgia today exploring the Ocmolgee Historical Site where these ancient Indian mounds were discovered. They were used for large gatherings...be it large ceremonies or funerals. These earthen mounds date back to 3000 BC!
Professional excavation of the site took place during the Depression - over 2.5 million artifacts were uncovered and it became the largest archaeological dig in American history. Many artifacts are on display, things like tools and pottery. The arrival of Europeans to the area brought trade to the region but it also caused the unfortunate decline (through sickness and disease that the Native Americans had no immunity to) of the former chiefdoms and they eventually broke down into smaller clans. Over the years they were forced to fight for their land but in the 1830's, President Andrew Jackson ordered their removal under the Indian Removal Act. The Ocmulgee (which became known as Creek), the Seminole, the Choctaw, the Chickasaw and the Cherokee were all sent to "Indian Territory" (now Oklahoma). Over 16,000 Native Americans were marched over 1200 miles. 4000 of them died due to famine, disease and warfare. This tragic event is referred to as the Trail of Tears.
No comments:
Post a Comment